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linuxkernel
Linux Kernel Parameters
To view current values
$ ipcs -l
         Shared Memory Limits 
   max number of segments = 4096               // SHMMNI        
   max seg size (kbytes) = 32768               // SHMMAX
   max total shared memory (kbytes) = 8388608  // SHMALL
   min seg size (bytes) = 1
          Semaphore Limits 
   max number of arrays = 1024                 // SEMMNI
   max semaphores per array = 250              // SEMMSL
   max semaphores system wide = 256000         // SEMMNS
   max ops per semop call = 32                 // SEMOPM
   semaphore max value = 32767
          Messages: Limits 
   max queues system wide = 1024               // MSGMNI
   max size of message (bytes) = 65536         // MSGMAX
   default max size of queue (bytes) = 65536   // MSGMNB
To make permanent
  • Edit /etc/sysctl.conf
  • Run sysctl -p
Kernel Upgrade Issues

There are several systems that require additional steps following a kernel upgrade to restore services.

Note: The most important step when performing a kernel upgrade is to use rpm -ivh not rpm -Uvh!! Using the -i option will install a new kernel and leave the existing kernel in place, so you have a rollback option. Also, most of the steps below require the devel kernel, so make sure you have installed that version also.

VMWare - on VMWare-hosted virtual machines the following additional steps are required. If this is not done the system will not boot.

  • On kernels 4.4 and greater the SCSI driver needs to be LSILogic.
  • While server is off, Edit Settings and change SCSI driver to LSILogic
  • After boot the network will not work until VMTools are re-run - /usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl
  • Restart network - service network restart

SAN - on SAN-attached servers the HBA driver and {PowerPath} drivers need to be re-installed. If this is not done the system will not see the SAN disk. Perform these steps after the server is running on the new kernel.

ServiceGuard - on servers with {ServiceGuard} (SVG) there are two kernel modules that need to be re-installed. If this is not done the server will not join the cluster. Perform these steps after the server is running on the new kernel.

  • cd /usr/src/pident/drivers
  • make modules
  • make modules_install
  • cd /usr/local/cmcluster/drivers
  • make modules
  • make modules_install

GFS - on systems with Red Hat Cluster Services (RHCS) and Global File System (GFS) there are several kernel modules and kernel-dependent packages to re-install. If this step is not done the server will not join the RHCS cluster and will be unable to mount GFS volumes. Perform these steps before booting to the new kernel.

  • Comment out SAN filesystems in /etc/fstab to prevent them from mounting on reboot
  • Prevent RHCS and GFS from starting on reboot: chkconfig ccsd off, chkconfig cman off, chkconfig fenced off, chkconfig clvmd off, chkconfig gfs off
  • If SVG is also present, prevent SVG from starting on reboot by editing /usr/local/cmcluster/conf/cmcluster.rc, change AUTOSTART_CMCLD=0
  • Reboot to new kernel
  • Follow SAN procedure above to re-install SAN drivers
  • If SVG is also present, follow SVG procedure above to re-install SVG drivers
  • Install RHCS and GFS kernel rpms
  • Reboot
  • Manually start RHCS and GFS: service ccsd start, service cman start, service fenced start, service clvmd start, service gfs start
  • If successful set service to auto-start: chkconfig ccsd on, chkconfig cman on, chkconfig fenced on, chkconfig clvmd on, chkconfig gfs on
  • If present manually start SVG: cmrunnode
  • If successful set cluster to auto-start: edit /usr/local/cmcluster/conf/cmcluster.rc, change AUTOSTART_CMCLD=1
linuxkernel.txt · Last modified: 2017/11/10 00:53 by mark