Linux Kernel Parameters
To view current values
$ ipcs -l Shared Memory Limits max number of segments = 4096 // SHMMNI max seg size (kbytes) = 32768 // SHMMAX max total shared memory (kbytes) = 8388608 // SHMALL min seg size (bytes) = 1 Semaphore Limits max number of arrays = 1024 // SEMMNI max semaphores per array = 250 // SEMMSL max semaphores system wide = 256000 // SEMMNS max ops per semop call = 32 // SEMOPM semaphore max value = 32767 Messages: Limits max queues system wide = 1024 // MSGMNI max size of message (bytes) = 65536 // MSGMAX default max size of queue (bytes) = 65536 // MSGMNB
To make permanent
- Edit /etc/sysctl.conf
- Run sysctl -p
Kernel Upgrade Issues
There are several systems that require additional steps following a kernel upgrade to restore services.
Note: The most important step when performing a kernel upgrade is to use rpm -ivh not rpm -Uvh!! Using the -i option will install a new kernel and leave the existing kernel in place, so you have a rollback option. Also, most of the steps below require the devel kernel, so make sure you have installed that version also.
VMWare - on VMWare-hosted virtual machines the following additional steps are required. If this is not done the system will not boot.
- On kernels 4.4 and greater the SCSI driver needs to be LSILogic.
- While server is off, Edit Settings and change SCSI driver to LSILogic
- After boot the network will not work until VMTools are re-run - /usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl
- Restart network - service network restart
SAN - on SAN-attached servers the HBA driver and {PowerPath} drivers need to be re-installed. If this is not done the system will not see the SAN disk. Perform these steps after the server is running on the new kernel.
- Re-install HBA driver
- Re-install {PowerPath}
- Reboot
ServiceGuard - on servers with {ServiceGuard} (SVG) there are two kernel modules that need to be re-installed. If this is not done the server will not join the cluster. Perform these steps after the server is running on the new kernel.
- cd /usr/src/pident/drivers
- make modules
- make modules_install
- cd /usr/local/cmcluster/drivers
- make modules
- make modules_install
GFS - on systems with Red Hat Cluster Services (RHCS) and Global File System (GFS) there are several kernel modules and kernel-dependent packages to re-install. If this step is not done the server will not join the RHCS cluster and will be unable to mount GFS volumes. Perform these steps before booting to the new kernel.
- Comment out SAN filesystems in /etc/fstab to prevent them from mounting on reboot
- Prevent RHCS and GFS from starting on reboot: chkconfig ccsd off, chkconfig cman off, chkconfig fenced off, chkconfig clvmd off, chkconfig gfs off
- If SVG is also present, prevent SVG from starting on reboot by editing /usr/local/cmcluster/conf/cmcluster.rc, change AUTOSTART_CMCLD=0
- Reboot to new kernel
- Follow SAN procedure above to re-install SAN drivers
- If SVG is also present, follow SVG procedure above to re-install SVG drivers
- Install RHCS and GFS kernel rpms
- Reboot
- Manually start RHCS and GFS: service ccsd start, service cman start, service fenced start, service clvmd start, service gfs start
- If successful set service to auto-start: chkconfig ccsd on, chkconfig cman on, chkconfig fenced on, chkconfig clvmd on, chkconfig gfs on
- If present manually start SVG: cmrunnode
- If successful set cluster to auto-start: edit /usr/local/cmcluster/conf/cmcluster.rc, change AUTOSTART_CMCLD=1